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・ Cathegesis psoricopterella
・ Cathegesis vinitincta
・ Catheleen Jordan
・ Cathelicidin
・ Cathelin
・ Cathelotis sanidopa
・ Cathemerality
・ Cathepsin
・ Cathepsin A
・ Cathepsin B
・ Cathepsin C
・ Cathepsin D
・ Cathepsin E
・ Cathepsin e
・ Cathepsin F
Cathepsin G
・ Cathepsin H
・ Cathepsin K
・ Cathepsin L
・ Cathepsin L1
・ Cathepsin L2
・ Cathepsin O
・ Cathepsin S
・ Cathepsin T
・ Cathepsin V
・ Cathepsin W
・ Cathepsin X
・ Cathepsin Z
・ Cather
・ Cather House


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Cathepsin G : ウィキペディア英語版
Cathepsin G

Cathepsin G (, ''chymotrypsin-like proteinase'', ''neutral proteinase'') is an enzymatic protein belonging to the peptidase or protease families. In humans, it is coded by the CTSG gene.
The protein encoded by this gene, a member of the peptidase S1 protein family, is found in azurophil granules of neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes. The encoded protease has a specificity similar to that of chymotrypsin C, but it is most closely related to other immune serine proteases, such as neutrophil elastase and the granzymes. Cathepsin G may participate in the killing and digestion of engulfed pathogens, and in connective tissue remodeling at sites of inflammation. It also localizes to Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), via its high affinity for DNA, an unusual property for serine proteases.〔 Transcript variants utilizing alternative polyadenylation signals exist for this gene.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=1511 )
==Clinical significance==
An upregulation of cathepsin G was reported in studies of keratoconus.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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